Preterm birth risk factors and their impact on sensory and motor development in preschoolers

Yazarlar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13381151

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Motor development, preschool age, preterm birth, sensory integration skills

Özet

Introduction: This study examines how risk factors linked to preterm birth affect sensory and motor development in preschool children.

Method: The study included 48 preterm children: 24 with a history of only preterm birth (PB) and 24 with additional risk factors (RPB).  (intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, premature retinopathy, and necrotizing enterocolitis). Additional risk factors included respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, which are common in preterm infants. The Peabody Motor Development Scale-2 was used to assess motor development, and the Sensory Profile Questionnaire was used to assess sensory processing and development.

Results: There was a significant difference between the Peabody Motor Development Scale-2 gross motor, fine motor, and total motor development scores in favor of the PB group (p<0.05). According to the Sensory Profile results, it was observed that the RPB group had lower sensory processing scores than that of the PB group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: It was concluded that risk factors, as well as preterm birth, may have a negative impact on motor development and sensory processing skills. Considering that development in the preschool period can affect physical, social and academic achievements at school age, it may be useful to evaluate children with risk factors in addition to a history of preterm birth in terms of sensory processing skills and motor development. 

 

Referanslar

Alkan, H. & Mutlu, A. (2019). Okul öncesi çocuklarda fiziksel uygunlukla doğum ağırlığı, gelir düzeyi ve okul süresi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Anemon Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(5), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.520685

Anderson, P.J., Treyvaud, K., Neil, J.J., Cheong, J.L., Hunt, R.W., Thompson, D.K., Lee, K., Doyle, L. & Inder, T.E. (2017). Associations of newborn brain magnetic resonance imaging with long-term neurodevelopmental impairments in very preterm children. The Journal of pediatrics, 187, 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.04.059

Ask, H., Gustavson, K., Ystrom, E., Havdahl, K.A., Tesli, M., Askeland, R.B. & Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2018). Association of gestational age at birth with symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. JAMA pediatrics, 172(8), 749-756. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1315

Broström, L., Vollmer, B., Bolk, J., Eklöf, E. & Ådén, U. (2018). Minor neurological dysfunction and associations with motor function, general cognitive abilities, and behaviour in children born extremely preterm. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 60(8), 826-832. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13738

Bröring, T., Oostrom, K.J., Lafeber, H.N., Jansma, E.P. & Oosterlaan, J. (2017). Sensory modulation in preterm children: Theoretical perspective and systematic review. PLoS One, 12(2), e0170828. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170828

Cabral, T.I., da Silva, L.G.P., Tudella, E. & Martinez, C.M.S. (2015). Motor development and sensory processing: A comparative study between preterm and term infants. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 36, 102-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2014.09.018

Cannavò, L., Perrone, S., Viola, V., Marseglia, L., Di Rosa, G. & Gitto, E. (2021). Oxidative stress and respiratory diseases in preterm newborns. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(22), 12504. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212504

Celik, H. I., Elbasan, B., Gucuyener, K., Kayihan, H., & Huri, M. (2018). Investigation of the relationship between sensory processing and motor development in preterm infants. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 72(1), 7201195020p1-7201195020p7. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.026260

Cheong, J. L., Doyle, L. W., Burnett, A. C., Lee, K. J., Walsh, J. M., Potter, C. R., Treyvaud, K., Thompson D.K., Olsen J. E., Anderson P. J., Spittle A. J. & Spittle, A. J. (2017). Association between moderate and late preterm birth and neurodevelopment and social-emotional development at age 2 years. JAMA pediatrics, 171(4), e164805-e164805. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.4805

Cheong, J. L., Burnett, A. C., Treyvaud, K. & Spittle, A. J. (2020). Early environment and long-term outcomes of preterm infants. J Neural Transm, 127, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-019-02121-w. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-019-02121-w

De Jong, M., Verhoeven, M. & van Baar, A. L. (2012). School outcome, cognitive functioning, and behaviour problems in moderate and late preterm children and adults: a review. In Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 17(3),163-169). WB Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2012.02.003

Doyle, L.W., Faber, B., Callanan, C., Freezer, N., Ford, G.W. & Davis, N.M. (2006). Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very low birth weight subjects and lung function in late adolescence. Pediatrics, 118(1), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2522

Dunn, W. (1999). Sensory Profile. San Antonio. Texas: Psicological Corporation.

Dunn, W. (2002). The Infant Toddler Sensory Profile. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Dunn, W. (2006). Sensory Profile School Companion. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.

Dunn W. (2014). Sensory Profile 2 Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation

Ferrari, F., Gallo, C., Pugliese, M., Guidotti, I., Gavioli, S., Coccolini, E., Zagni P., Della E., Rossi C., Lugli L., Todeschini A., Ori L. & Bertoncelli, N. (2012). Preterm birth and developmental problems in the preschool age. Part I: minor motor problems. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 25(11), 2154-2159. https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2012.696164

Fisher, A., Boyle, J.M., Paton, J.Y., Tomporowski, P., Watson, C., McColl, J. H. & Reilly, J.J. (2011). Effects of a physical education intervention on cognitive function in young children: randomized controlled pilot study. BMC Pediatrics, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-11-97

Folio, M.R. & Fewell, R. (1984). Peabody developmental motor scales and activity cards. Adapt Phys Act Q, 1, 173-8.

Folio, M.R. & Fewell, R.R. (2000). The Peabody Developmental Motor Scales (2nd Ed.). PRO-ED, Austin, TX

Garfinkle, J., Guo, T., Synnes, A., Chau, V., Branson, H. M., Ufkes, S., ... & Miller, S. P. (2020). Location and size of preterm cerebellar hemorrhage and childhood development. Annals of Neurology, 88(6), 1095-1108. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.25899

Gill, K., Osiovich, A., Synnes, A., A. Agnew, J., Grunau, R. E., Miller, S. P. & Zwicker, J. G. (2019). Concurrent validity of the Bayley-III and the Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-2 at 18 months. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, 39(5), 514-524. https://doi.org/10.1080/01942638.2018.1546255

Goodway, J.D., Ozmun, J.C. & Gallahue, D.L. (2019). Understanding Motor Development: Infants, Children, Adolescents, Adults. Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Hestbaek, L., Andersen, S.T., Skovgaard, T., Olesen, L.G., Elmose, M., Bleses, D., Andersen, S.C. & Lauridsen, H.H. (2017). Influence of motor skills training on children’s development evaluated in the Motor skills in PreSchool (MIPS) study-DK: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial, nested in a cohort study. Trials, 18(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2143-9

Kayihan, H., Akel, B.S., Salar, S, Huri, M., Karahan, S., Turker, D. & Korkem, D. (2015). Development of a Turkish version of the sensory profile: translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric validation. Percept Mot Skills. 120(3):971-86. https://doi.org/10.2466/08.27.PMS.120v17x8

Kelly, C.E., Thompson, D.K., Genc, S., Chen, J., Yang, J.Y., Adamson, C., ... & Anderson, P. J. (2020). Long-term development of white matter fibre density and morphology up to 13 years after preterm birth: A fixel-based analysis. Neuroimage, 220, 117068, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2020.117068

Kerstjens, J.M., De Winter, A. F., Bocca‐Tjeertes, I. F., Bos, A. F. & Reijneveld, S.A. (2012). Risk of developmental delay increases exponentially as gestational age of preterm infants decreases: a cohort study at age 4 years. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 54(12), 1096-1101. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04423.x

Lasky, R.E. & Williams, A.L. (2009). Noise and light exposures for extremely low birth weight newborns during their stay in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics, 123(2), 540-546. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-3418

Lebel, C. & Deoni, S. (2018). The development of brain white matter microstructure. Neuroimage, 182, 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.097

Locke, A. & Kanekar, S. (2022). Imaging of premature infants. Clinics in Perinatology, 49(3), 641-655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2022.06.001

Lubans, D.R., Morgan, P.J., Cliff, D.P., Barnett, L.M. & Okely, A.D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits. Sports Medicine, 40, 1019-1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000

Montagna, A., Karolis, V., Batalle, D., Counsell, S., Rutherford, M., Arulkumaran, S., ... & Nosarti, C. (2020). ADHD symptoms and their neurodevelopmental correlates in children born very preterm. PLoS One, 15(3), e0224343. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224343

Novak, C.M., Ozen, M. & Burd, I.(2018). Perinatal brain injury: Mechanisms, prevention, and outcomes. Clinics in Perinatology, 45(2), 357-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2018.01.015

Oliveira, G. E., Magalhães, L. C. & Salmela, L. F. (2011). Relationship between very low birth weight, environmental factors, and motor and cognitive development of children of 5 and 6 years old. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 15, 138-145. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-35552011000200009

Patra, K., Wilson-Costello, D., Taylor, H. G., Mercuri-Minich, N. & Hack, M. (2006). Grades I-II intraventricular hemorrhage in extremely low birth weight infants: effects on neurodevelopment. The Journal of Pediatrics, 149(2), 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.04.002

Pazini, F., Pietta-Dias, C. & Roncada, C. (2020). Relationship between schoolchildren’s levels of physical activity, anthropometric indices and pulmonary function. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 39. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2021/39/2019189

Paul, S., Nahar, A., Bhagawati, M. & Kunwar, A. J. (2022). A review on recent advances of cerebral palsy. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022(1), 2622310. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2622310

Pisani, F., Prezioso, G. & Spagnoli, C. (2020). Neonatal seizures in preterm infants: A systematic review of mortality risk and neurological outcomes from studies in the 2000's. Seizure, 75, 7-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seizure.2019.12.005

Rogers, E.E. & Hintz, S.R. (2016). Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of extremely preterm infants. In Seminars in Perinatology, 40(8), 497-509, https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2016.09.002

Schonhaut, L., Armijo, I. & Pérez, M. (2015). Gestational age and developmental risk in moderately and late preterm and early term infants. Pediatrics, 135(4), e835-e841. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2014-1957

Soleimani, F., Azari, N., Ghiasvand, H., Shahrokhi, A., Rahmani, N. & Fatollahierad, S. (2020). Do NICU developmental care improve cognitive and motor outcomes for preterm infants? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatrics, 20, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-020-1953-1

Van Wassenaer‐Leemhuis, A.G., Jeukens‐Visser, M., van Hus, J.W., Meijssen, D., Wolf, M.J., Kok, J.H., Nollet, F. & Koldewijn, K.(2016). Rethinking preventive post‐discharge intervention programmes for very preterm infants and their parents. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 58, 67-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.13049

Yang, C. F., Xue, Y., Feng, J. Y., Jia, F. Y., Zhang, Y. & Li, Y. M. (2019). Gross motor developmental dysfunctional outcomes in infantile and toddler pediatric intensive care unit survivors. BMC Pediatrics, 19, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1893-9

Yayınlanmış

2024-08-30

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Zorlular, R., Atalan Efkereb, P., Gücüyener, K., & Elbasan, B. (2024). Preterm birth risk factors and their impact on sensory and motor development in preschoolers . Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Health, 4(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13381151