Derleme Makalesi

Epilepsili çocuk ve ergenlerde fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz

Berçem Sinanoğlu1, Filiz Özdemir1
  1. 1 İnönü Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Malatya, Türkiye ROR

Öz

Epilepsi epileptik nöbetlerle karakterize beyin bozukluğu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Epilepsili çocuklar, genel nüfusa kıyasla fiziksel olarak daha az aktiftir. Sebep olarak en sık önyargı, aşırı koruma, bilinçsizlik, damgalanma, nöbet tetikleme korkusu yer almaktadır. Çalışmalar ise epilepsili çocuklarda egzersizin, nöbet sıklığı ve şiddetinde azalmaya katkı sağladığını belirtmektedir. Ayrıca düzenli olarak yapılan egzersizlerin, maksimum aerobik kapasiteleri ve özgüvenleri üzerine de faydalı olduğu bildirilmiştir. Konu ile ilgili artan çalışmalarla beraber epilepsili çocuk ve ergenlerin programlarına dahil edilmelidir. Bu derleme, bu hasta grubunda fiziksel aktivite ve egzersiz ile ilişkili riskleri ve faydaları hakkında bilgi vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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