The relationship between nursing students' adverse childhood experiences and attitudes toward reporting child abuse and neglect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14576839Anahtar Kelimeler:
Child abuse, neglect, nursing student, reportÖzet
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nursing students' adverse childhood experiences and their attitudes towards reporting child abuse and neglect.
Method: This descriptive and relation-seeking study included students studying in the nursing department of a university. The questionnaire form used to collect data included questions to describe the students, the Adverse Childhood Experiences Turkish Form (ACETF) and the Healthcare Provider Attitudes Toward Child Maltreatment Reporting Scale (ACMR).
Results: 58.9% of nursing students had a history of at least one type of abuse. The three most common types of abuse were psychological abuse (35.7%), physical abuse (24.3%) and psychological neglect (22.9%). Nursing students' ACMR score was 47.33 ± 6.77 and in the correlation analyses, the ACETF score was significantly positively associated with ACMR score (r = 0.257, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The study results showed that more than half of the nursing students had experience of childhood abuse and their attitudes towards reporting child abuse were at an average level. In addition, students with negative experiences in childhood had higher attitudes towards reporting child abuse.
Referanslar
Agbaje, O. S., Nnaji, C. P., Nwagu, E. N., Iweama, C. N., Umoke, P. C. I., Ozoemena, L. E. & Abba, C. C. (2021). Adverse childhood experiences and psychological distress among higher education students in Southeast Nigeria: An institutional-based cross-sectional study. Archives of Public Health, 79(1), 62. https://doi/10.1186/s13690-021-00625-0
Arabacı, L.B., Arslan, A.B., Dağlı, D.A. & Taş, G. (2021). The relationship between university students' childhood traumas and their body image coping strategies as well as eating attitudes. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(1), 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.09.017
Chihak, A. (2009). The nurse's role in suspected child abuse. Paediatrics and Child Health, 19, 211-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paed.2009.08.005
Cho, K. M. & Kim, E. J. (2016). Nursing students' knowledge, attitudes, perceived behavior control and intention to report cases of child abuse. Child Health Nursing Research, 22(2), http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2016.22.2.145
Çelik, F. G. H. & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Çocukluk çağı travmaları: Bir gözden geçirme. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 8(4), 695-711. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.454535
Dube S. R. (2018). Continuing conversations about adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) screening: A public health perspective. Child Abuse & Neglect, 85, 180–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.007
Einboden, R., Rudge, T. & Varcoe, C. (2019). Beyond and around mandatory reporting in nursing practice: Interrupting a series of deferrals. Nursing Inquiry, 26(2), e12285. https://doi.org/10.1111/nin.12285
Elarousy, W. & Abed, S. (2019). Barriers that inhibit reporting suspected cases of child abuse and neglect among nurses in a public hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 25(6), 413-421. https://doi/10.26719/emhj.18.055.
Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Spitz, A. M., Edwards, V., Koss, M. P. & Marks, J. S. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14(4), 245–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-3797(98)00017-8
Gündüz, A., Yaşar, A. B., Gündoğmuş, İ., Savran, C. & Konuk, E. (2018). Çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantılar ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 19(1), 68-75. https://doi: 10.5455/apd.294158
Hedrick, J., Bennett, V., Carpenter, J., Dercher, L., Grandstaff, D., Gosch, K., Grier, L., Meek, V., Poskin, M., Shotton, E. & Waterman, J. (2021). A descriptive study of adverse childhood experiences and depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Professional Nursing, 37(2), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.01.007
Jack, S. M., Gonzalez, A., Marcellus, L., Tonmyr, L., Varcoe, C., Van Borek, N., Sheehan, D., MacKinnon, K., Campbell, K., Catherine, N., Kurtz Landy, C., MacMillan, H. L. & Waddell, C. (2021). Public health nurses' professional practices to prevent, recognize, and respond to suspected child maltreatment in home visiting: An interpretive descriptive study. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 8, 2333393621993450. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393621993450
Jeon, S. J., Oh, J. W. & Jeon, M. K. (2022). Factors influencing nursing students' perceived attitude toward professional responsibility for child abuse. Journal of Industrial Convergence, 20(3), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.22678/JIC.2022.20.3.055
Khanjari, S., Salahi, E., Zarei, K., Ranjbar, F., Haghani, H. & Ebrahimi Ghassemi, A. (2021). Identification and reporting of child abuse: The effect of an educational programme on the attitude, knowledge and behaviours of a sample of Iranian nurses. Child Abuse Review, 30(5), 473-484. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2721
Lee, I. S. & Kim, K. J. (2018). Factors that influence mandatory child abuse reporting attitudes of pediatric nurses in Korea. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 14(1), 31-41. https://doi.10.1097/JFN.0000000000000186
Lines, L., Grant, J. & Hutton, A. (2018). How do nurses keep children safe from abuse and neglect, and does it make a difference? A scoping review. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 43, e75-e84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.07.010
Mechmet, F. C. & Gürsoy, M. Y. (2023). Childhood traumas among nursing students and associated factors. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 43, 98-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2023.01.004
Polat Külcü, D. & Karataş, H. (2016). Çocuk kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin çocuk istismarı ve ihmali konusunda bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 48-58.
Salami, S. & Alhalal, E. (2020). Nurses’ intention to report child abuse in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 106, 104514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104514
Shaw, M. & De Jong, M. (2012). Child abuse and neglect: A major public health issue and the role of child and adolescent mental health services. The Psychiatrist, 36(9), 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.111.037135
Singh, S., Knox, M. & Pelletier, H. (2017). Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the healthcare provider attitudes toward child maltreatment reporting scale. Children's Health Care, 46(4), 356-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/02739615.2016.1193807
Söyünmez, S. & Öz, H. (2024). Childhood traumatic experiences and happiness of nursing students: A mixed methods study. Child Maltreatment, 29(2), 322-339. https://doi.org/10.1177/10775595221143530
Sundler, A. J., Whilson, M., Darcy, L. & Larsson, M. (2021). Swedish school nurses’ experiences of child abuse. The Journal of School Nursing, 37(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840519863843
Tek, S. & Karakaş, G. (2021). Awareness levels of child neglect and abuse in nursing students. OPUS–International Journal of Society Studies, 18(43), 6162-6176. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.885123
Turan, F. D. (2022). Effects of a structured online educational program course on nursing students' attitudes toward gender roles and women and children's violence abuse reports: A quasi-experimental evaluation. Nurse Education Today, 108, 105191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105191
Turan, T., Erdoğan & Ç. (2019). Sağlık çalışanlarının çocuk istismarını/ihmalini raporlamaya karşı tutumlarını belirleme ölçeğinin öğrenci hemşirelerde geçerlik ve güvenilirliği. JAREN, 5(1), 46-52. https://doi/10.5222/jaren.2019.15807
Üstüner Top, F. & Çam, H. H. (2021). Childhood maltreatment among university students in Turkey: Prevalence, demographic factors, and health-related quality of life consequences. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(5), 543–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1768274
WHO. (2020). Child maltreatment. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment
Yalçın Gürsoy, M., Mechmet, F. C. (2023). Nursing students' attitudes toward reporting child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in Turkey. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 36(3), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcap.12416
Yalçın Gürsoy, M., Tanrıverdi G. (2020). Evaluation of violence against elderly people of different cultures by using the "Purnell Model for Cultural Competence". Florence Nightingale J Nurs., 28(1), 83-96. https://doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2020.18088
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Health
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.