Research Article

Health literacy and nutritional attitudes of students in public and private schools in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study

Türkiye'deki devlet okulları ve özel okullardaki öğrencilerin sağlık okuryazarlığı ve beslenme tutumları: Kesitsel bir çalışma

Authors

https://doi.org/10.64684/jicah.139

Objective: The aim of our study is to evaluate and compare the health literacy and nutritional attitudes of children aged 9-11 in two different types of schools.

Method: This study is comparative and cross-sectional. 280 schoolchildren participated in the study. The "Schoolchildren Sociodemographic Data Form," the "Health Literacy Scale for Children Aged 9-11" and the "Nutritional Attitudes Scale" questionnaires were administered. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 at a 95% confidence level.

Results: When the distribution of the children participating in the study was examined according to their descriptive characteristics, a significant difference was found in relation to the age variable (p<0.001). According to the results of the independent groups t-test conducted to determine whether children's health literacy and nutrition attitude scores differed according to school type, there was no significant difference between public and private school groups in terms of total health literacy scores (p = 0.260). However, when examined at the subscale level, only the Critical Health Literacy scores show a significant difference (p = 0.003). In this sub-dimension, private school students scored higher than public school students.

Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that some dimensions of health literacy differ according to school type, particularly showing that private schools have an advantage in the area of critical health literacy.

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, iki farklı okul türünde 9-11 yaş arası çocukların sağlık okuryazarlığını ve beslenme tutumlarını değerlendirmek ve karşılaştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırma karşılaştırmalı ve kesitsel tiptedir. Çalışmaya 280 okul çocuğu katılmıştır. “Okul Çocukları Sosyodemografik Veri Formu”, “9-11 Yaş Arası Çocuklar için Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” ve “Beslenme Tutumu Ölçeği” anketleri uygulanmıştır.  Veriler, %95 güven düzeyinde SPSS 22.0 kullanılarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan çocukların dağılımı betimsel özelliklerine göre incelendiğinde, yaş değişkeni ile ilgili olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Çocukların sağlık okuryazarlığı ve beslenme tutumu puanlarının okul türüne göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için yapılan bağımsız gruplar t-testi sonuçlarına göre, toplam sağlık okuryazarlığı puanları açısından devlet okulu ve özel okul grupları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p = 0.260). Ancak, alt ölçek düzeyinde incelendiğinde, yalnızca Eleştirel Sağlık Okuryazarlığı puanlarında anlamlı bir fark görülmüştür (p = 0.003). Bu alt boyutta, özel okul öğrencileri devlet okulu öğrencilerinden daha yüksek puan almıştır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın bulguları, sağlık okuryazarlığının bazı boyutlarının okul türüne göre farklılık gösterdiğini, özellikle de özel okulların kritik sağlık okuryazarlığı alanında avantajlı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

 

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Ballıel, N., & Şahin, B. (2026). Health literacy and nutritional attitudes of students in public and private schools in Türkiye: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Infant, Child and Adolescent Health, 6(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.64684/jicah.139

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Article Information

  • Article Type Research Article
  • Submitted February 4, 2026
  • Accepted March 27, 2026
  • Published April 30, 2026
  • Issue Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
  • Section Research Article
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